Vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty are two types of percutaneous vertebral augmentation.
The human spine is a remarkable structure that provides support, flexibility, and protection for the delicate spinal cord . However, as individuals age, the spine becomes susceptible to various degenerative conditions, with vertebral compression fractures being a common occurrence. These fractures often result from osteoporosis, trauma, or metastatic tumors, leading to pain, deformity, and a significant decrease in the individual's quality of life. Understanding Vertebral Compression Fractures Vertebral compression fractures are primarily attributed to the weakening of the vertebrae, making them susceptible to collapse under everyday stress or strain. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by the loss of bone density, is a leading cause of these fractures, especially in the elderly population. Additionally, traumatic injuries or the presence of metastatic tumors in the spine can contribute to vertebral compression fractures. The consequences of these fractures extend beyond the ph